Hypertension & Cardiac Ailments
Hypertension and cardiac ailments are among the most common and serious health conditions affecting adults today. High blood pressure often develops silently and, if left uncontrolled, can lead to life-threatening complications such as heart attack, stroke, heart failure, and kidney damage. Early diagnosis and consistent medical care are essential for long-term heart health.
Cardiac ailments may arise due to uncontrolled blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, stress, smoking, obesity, and sedentary lifestyle. A structured and evidence-based management approach focuses on controlling risk factors, protecting heart function, and preventing future complications.
Common Conditions Managed
- Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): Persistent elevation of blood pressure levels.
- Ischemic Heart Disease: Reduced blood supply to heart muscles.
- Heart Failure: Reduced pumping efficiency of the heart.
- Arrhythmia: Irregular or abnormal heart rhythms.
- Angina: Chest pain due to inadequate oxygen supply to the heart.
- Post-Heart Attack Care: Long-term monitoring and prevention.
Common Symptoms
- Persistent headache or dizziness
- Chest pain or discomfort
- Shortness of breath
- Palpitations or irregular heartbeat
- Fatigue or weakness
- Swelling of feet or ankles
- Blurred vision
- Sudden sweating or nausea
Diagnosis & Evaluation
Evaluation includes detailed medical history, blood pressure monitoring, physical examination, and essential investigations such as ECG, blood tests for cholesterol and sugar levels, and cardiac risk assessment. Regular monitoring helps assess disease progression and treatment effectiveness.
Treatment Approach
Treatment is personalized based on the severity of hypertension and cardiac condition. Management may include blood pressure-lowering medications, heart-protective drugs, lifestyle modification guidance, stress management, and regular follow-ups to ensure optimal control and prevent complications.
Lifestyle Management & Patient Guidance
- ✔ Salt-restricted and heart-healthy diet
- ✔ Weight management and regular physical activity
- ✔ Stress reduction and adequate sleep
- ✔ Smoking and alcohol cessation counseling
- ✔ Regular blood pressure and heart health monitoring
When to Seek Medical Care
Immediate medical attention is required in case of severe chest pain, sudden breathlessness, extremely high blood pressure readings, fainting, or symptoms suggestive of heart attack or stroke. Early intervention can be life-saving.
Timely management of hypertension and cardiac ailments helps protect the heart, prevent complications, and support a longer, healthier life.
