What is the kidney transplant treatment?

A kidney transplant treatment involves the surgical procedure of placing a healthy kidney from a living or deceased donor into a person whose kidneys no longer function properly. This treatment is usually considered when a person has end-stage renal disease (ESRD), which is the final stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD). The primary goal of a kidney transplant is to improve the patient's quality of life and survival rates compared to those who remain on dialysis.

The process of kidney transplantation begins with a thorough evaluation to determine if the patient is a suitable candidate. This evaluation includes medical, psychological, and social assessments. Once a candidate is approved, they are placed on a national transplant waiting list if a living donor is not available. Living donors can be family members, friends, or even altruistic individuals who wish to donate a kidney to someone in need.

During the surgery, the donor kidney is placed in the lower abdomen, and its blood vessels are connected to the recipient's blood vessels. The ureter of the new kidney is also attached to the bladder to allow urine to flow out of the body. The recipient's own diseased kidneys are usually left in place unless they cause complications such as infection or high blood pressure.

Post-surgery, the recipient must take immunosuppressive medications for life to prevent their immune system from rejecting the new kidney. These medications help to lower the risk of rejection but also increase the susceptibility to infections. Regular follow-up appointments are necessary to monitor kidney function, medication levels, and overall health.

Kidney transplantation offers many benefits, including a better quality of life, greater freedom from dialysis, and improved life expectancy. However, it also comes with risks such as organ rejection, infection, and complications from long-term use of immunosuppressive drugs. Despite these risks, kidney transplant remains one of the most effective treatments for patients with severe kidney disease, offering them a chance at a healthier and more active life.